|
Thirkleby High and Low with Osgodby is a civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. The constituents of the parish consist of the villages of Great Thirkleby, Little Thirkleby and the scattered hamlet of Osgodby. The similarly named medieval settlement of Thirkleby Manor is in the parish of Kirby Grindalythe, Ryedale district.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Thirkleby Manor, English Heritage list entry )〕 ==History== The ''Domesday Book'' mentions the village of Thirkleby as ''Turchilebi'' in the ''Yarlestre hundred'' and belonging to the ''Coxwold'' manor. There were 54 villagers with the land consisting of ploughed fields and woodland. At the time of the Norman invasion, the lands belonged to ''Kofse'' but soon afterwards were granted to ''Hugh, son of Baldric''. Soon after, the manor was in the hands of the ''Mowbray'' family and followed the descent of the manor of Thirsk until the 16th century. A mesne lordship was held in the parish by ''Robert de Buscy'' in the 12th century, with some land granted to Byland Abbey. The ''Buscy'' family held this land until at least 1348. Other land owners in the 12th century in the manor were the ''Meynell'' family. Some of their land seemed to have been granted by marriage to the ''de Burton'' family, who also held lands in ''West Harlsey''. The greater manor passed from the ''Buscy'' family to the Crown following their involvement in the 1322 uprisings. They were acquired by Sir Thomas Ughtred in 1361. The manor was sold to ''Sir Roger Fulthorpe'' in 1383 and remained in the family until the late 16th century when it was seized by the Crown. It was subsequently sold to the Earl of Warwick who sold it in turn to ''William Frankland''. It remained in the Frankland family, though not always through direct line of succession, until the late 19th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History )〕 The lesser manor passed from the ''de Burton'' family to Marmaduke Darell in 1363 and thereafter followed the inheritance of the manor of Sessay. The lands that make up Osgodby were those that were granted to the church.〔 The toponymy is derived from the Danish personal name of ''Thorkel'' or ''Thirkel'' suffixed with ''by'' to give the meaning of ''Thorkel's farm''. Thirkleby Hall used to stand to the west of Great Thirkleby and was built between 1780 an 1785 for Sir Thomas Frankland, 6th Baronet and was situated in around of grounds. At the end of the First World War, the estate was without any heir and was auctioned off, except for the hall which did not find a buyer until 1927 when it was dismantled entirely. The grounds are now used for holiday accommodation in the form of cottages and static caravans.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hall and Grounds )〕 Prisoner of war camp number 108 was built at Sandhill (on Low Road at the southern edge of Little Thirkleby) as a working camp for German prisoners during World War II.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=English Heritage list of POW camps (1939-1948) )〕 It has been used as a pig farm for many years but the water tower and many of the buildings have survived. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thirkleby High and Low with Osgodby」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|